TMA ANSWERS: NSC205 - Cellular and General Pathology, NOUN TMA Solutions

Q21 Granulomatous inflammation is a distinctive pattern of infection with ____________.

Tuberculosis

Q22 Ischemia refers to reduced supply of ___________ to tissues.

Oxygen and Nu trients

Q23 Hypoxia refers to reduced ________________ availability.

Oxygen

Q24 A special form of necrosis usually seen in immune reactions and deposition of complexes of antigens and antibodies in the walls of arteries describes _______________ necrosis.

Fib rinoid

Q25 Focal areas of fat destruction, typically resulting from release of activated pancreatic lipases into the substance of the pancreas and the peritoneal cavity describes ________________ necrosis.

Fat

Q26 A collection of fragmented or lysed cells and amorphous granular debris enclosed within a distinctive inflammatory border is characteristic of a focus of inflammation known as a __________________.

Granuloma

Q27 A form of necrosis typically encountered most often in foci of tuberculous infection is

________________ necrosis.

Caseous

Q28 A limb, generally the lower leg that has lost its blood supply and has undergone necrosis involving multiple tissue planes typically is called ______________ necrosis.

Coagulative

Q29 A non-specific pattern of cell death seen in focal bacterial or occasionally fungal infections, because microbes stimulate the accumulation is called ________________ necrosis.

Gangrenous

Q30 A phenomenon characterized by digestion of the dead cells, resulting in transformation of the tissue into a liquid viscous mass is called ____________________ necrosis.

Liquefactive

Q31 A phenomenon in which the architecture of dead tissues is preserved for a span of at least some days is called __________________ necrosis.

Coagulative

Q32 Granulomatous inflammation is a distinctive pattern of ____________ inflammation.

Chronic

Q33 Proliferation of small blood vessels in chronic inflammation is called _____________.

Angioge nesis

Q34 Healing by connective tissue replacement of damaged tissue is called __________________.

Fibrosis

Q35 If necrotic cells and cellular debris are not promptly destroyed and reabsorbed, they tend to attract calcium salts and other minerals; a phenomenon is called dystrophic _______________________.

Calficifaction

Q36 The process in which a cell eats its own contents is called ____________________.

Necrosis

Apoptosi s

Cell death

***None of th e Options

Q37 The morphologic appearance of ____________ is the result of denaturation of intracellular proteins and enzymatic digestion of the lethally injured cell.

Necrosis

Q38 The basic pattern of cell death are ____________.

Necrosis

Apoptosi s

***Options A and B

None of the Optio ns

Q39 Nuclear features of necrosis include all but ________________________.

Karyonosis

Q40 Down syndrome is caused by a _______________ anomaly.

Chromosomal